Ford Escape Manuals
Ford Escape 2020-2024 Service Manual / Powertrain / Engine / Engine Ignition / Diagnosis and Testing - Engine Ignition

Ford Escape: Engine Ignition / Diagnosis and Testing - Engine Ignition

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart

Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices.
REFER to: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).


Module DTC Description Action
PCM P0300:00 Random Misfire Detected: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test HD
PCM P0301:00 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test HD
PCM P0302:00 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test HD
PCM P0303:00 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test HD
PCM P0304:00 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test HD
PCM P0313:00 Misfire Detected With Low Fuel: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test HD
PCM P0316:00 Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions): No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test HD
PCM P0325:00 Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 'A' Circuit: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test DG
PCM P0327:00 Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 'A' Circuit Low: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test DG
PCM P0328:00 Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 'A' Circuit High: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test DG
PCM P0351:00 Ignition Coil 'A' Primary Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test JF
PCM P0352:00 Ignition Coil 'B' Primary Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test JF
PCM P0353:00 Ignition Coil 'C' Primary Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test JF
PCM P0354:00 Ignition Coil 'D' Primary Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test JF
PCM P06D1:00 Internal Control Module Ignition Coil Control Module Performance: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test JF
PCM P130D:00 Engine Knock/Combustion Performance - Forced Limited Power: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test DG

Global Customer Symptom Code (GCSC) Chart

Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices.
REFER to: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).


Symptom Action
Start/Run/Move > Starting > No Crank > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Start/Run/Move > Starting > Slow Crank/Battery > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Start/Run/Move > Starting > Hard Start/Long Crank > Always GO to Pinpoint Test DG
Start/Run/Move > Starting > Hard Start/Long Crank > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Start/Run/Move > Starting > Hard Start/Long Crank > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JF
Start/Run/Move > Starting > Auto-Start-Stop > Inoperative GO to Pinpoint Test DG
Start/Run/Move > Starting > Auto-Start-Stop > Inoperative GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Start/Run/Move > Running > Smoke From Exhaust > White GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Runs Rough > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test DG
Driving Performance > Runs Rough > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test HD
Driving Performance > Runs Rough > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Runs Rough > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JF
Driving Performance > Runs Rough > Cruise/ Steady Speed > Always GO to Pinpoint Test HD
Driving Performance > Runs Rough > Cruise/ Steady Speed > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Runs Rough > Deceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Idle Quality > Fast > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Idle Quality > Rolling > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Idle Quality > Slow Return > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Idle Quality > Rough > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Idle Quality > Rough > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JF
Driving Performance > Idle Quality > Stationary Elevated Idle Control > Performance/Function GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Stalls/Quits > At Idle > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Stalls/Quits > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Stalls/Quits > Cruise/ Steady Speed > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Backfires > At Idle > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Backfires > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Backfires > Cruise/ Steady Speed > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Backfires > Deceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Lack/Loss of Power > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test DG
Driving Performance > Lack/Loss of Power > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Lack/Loss of Power > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JF
Driving Performance > Lack/Loss of Power > Cruise/ Steady Speed > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Lack/Loss of Power > Cruise/ Steady Speed > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JF
Driving Performance > Spark Knock > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test DG
Driving Performance > Spark Knock > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Spark Knock > Cruise/ Steady Speed > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Poor Fuel Economy > City Driving > Unloaded GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Poor Fuel Economy > City Driving > Unloaded GO to Pinpoint Test JF
Driving Performance > Poor Fuel Economy > Highway Driving > Unloaded GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Poor Fuel Economy > Highway Driving > Unloaded GO to Pinpoint Test JF
Driving Performance > Poor Fuel Economy > Combined > Unloaded GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Poor Fuel Economy > Combined > Unloaded GO to Pinpoint Test JF
Driving Performance > Hesitates/Stumble > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Hesitates/Stumble > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JF
Driving Performance > Hesitates/Stumble > Cruise/ Steady Speed > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Engine Surge > At Idle > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Engine Surge > Acceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Engine Surge > Cruise/ Steady Speed > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB
Driving Performance > Engine Surge > Deceleration > Always GO to Pinpoint Test JB

Pinpoint Tests


PINPOINT TEST DG: KNOCK SENSOR (KS)
Introduction

Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

Refer to the DTC Fault Trigger Conditions.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

DTC Description Fault Trigger Condition
PCM P0325:00 Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 'A' Circuit: No Sub Type Information Sets when the PCM detects the voltage goes outside a calibrated level. The KS 11 detects vibrations upon increase and decrease in engine RPM . The KS 11 generates a voltage based on this vibration. The vehicle may need to be driven for several minutes to set this DTC .
PCM P0327:00 Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 'A' Circuit Low: No Sub Type Information Sets when the PCM detects the voltage goes outside a calibrated level. The KS 11 detects vibrations upon increase and decrease in engine RPM . The KS 11 generates a voltage based on this vibration. The vehicle may need to be driven for several minutes to set this DTC .
PCM P0328:00 Knock/Combustion Vibration Sensor 'A' Circuit High: No Sub Type Information Sets when the PCM detects the voltage goes outside a calibrated level. The KS 11 detects vibrations upon increase and decrease in engine RPM . The KS 11 generates a voltage based on this vibration. The vehicle may need to be driven for several minutes to set this DTC .
PCM P130D:00 Engine Knock/Combustion Performance - Forced Limited Power: No Sub Type Information Sets when the KS system detects excessive pre-ignition. The KS voltage exceeds a maximum value greater than a calibrated number of times within a set time period when pre-ignition is present. Engine performance may be limited to protect the engine if this DTC is set. Diagnose all other Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) first. If no other Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) are present, verify no base engine concerns are present before continuing with diagnosis.

Possible Sources

  • Knock sensor circuitry concern
  • Base engine concerns
  • Cooling system concerns
  • Fuel quality
  • Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system concern
  • Oil and filter maintenance concern
  • Oil overfilled
  • Excessive oil consumption
  • Charge air cooler (CAC) restriction
  • Spark plug
  • Fuel injector
  • Knock sensor (12A699)
  • PCM (12A650)
PINPOINT TEST HD: MISFIRE DETECTION MONITOR
Introduction

NOTE: Mechanical noise caused by the front end accessory drive components, mechanically driven cooling fans, or rough roads at high RPM with light load conditions may produce a non-symmetrical loss of cylinder acceleration, which may result in a misfire.

Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

Refer to the DTC Fault Trigger Conditions.

Clearing the PCM Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) erases any PCM recorded freeze frame data. Make sure to record any PCM freeze frame information before proceeding.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

DTC Description Fault Trigger Condition
PCM P0300:00 Random Misfire Detected: No Sub Type Information Sets when PCM detects an engine misfire in multiple cylinders or the PCM cannot identify which cylinder is misfiring.
PCM P0301:00 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected: No Sub Type Information Sets when PCM detects an engine misfire in cylinder 1. Misfire is defined as lack of combustion in a cylinder due to absence of spark, incorrect fuel metering, low compression, or any other cause. The MIL blinks once per second when a misfire severe enough to cause catalyst damage is detected. If the MIL is on steady state due to a misfire, this indicates the threshold for emissions was exceeded.
PCM P0302:00 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected: No Sub Type Information Sets when PCM detects an engine misfire in cylinder 2. Misfire is defined as lack of combustion in a cylinder due to absence of spark, incorrect fuel metering, low compression, or any other cause. The MIL blinks once per second when a misfire severe enough to cause catalyst damage is detected. If the MIL is on steady state due to a misfire, this indicates the threshold for emissions was exceeded.
PCM P0303:00 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected: No Sub Type Information Sets when PCM detects an engine misfire in cylinder 3. Misfire is defined as lack of combustion in a cylinder due to absence of spark, incorrect fuel metering, low compression, or any other cause. The MIL blinks once per second when a misfire severe enough to cause catalyst damage is detected. If the MIL is on steady state due to a misfire, this indicates the threshold for emissions was exceeded.
PCM P0304:00 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected: No Sub Type Information Sets when PCM detects an engine misfire in cylinder 4. Misfire is defined as lack of combustion in a cylinder due to absence of spark, incorrect fuel metering, low compression, or any other cause. The MIL blinks once per second when a misfire severe enough to cause catalyst damage is detected. If the MIL is on steady state due to a misfire, this indicates the threshold for emissions was exceeded.
PCM P0313:00 Misfire Detected With Low Fuel: No Sub Type Information Sets when PCM detects an engine misfire fault with low fuel level. Verify the fuel level is above 1/8 before diagnosing engine misfire Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).
PCM P0316:00 Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions): No Sub Type Information Sets when PCM detects an addition to any type B misfire DTC which occurs in the first 1,000 revolution test interval following engine start. Freeze frame data and the DTC P03xx are also stored, indicating which cylinder the misfire occurred.

Possible Sources

  • Driving habits
  • Ignition system concern
  • EVAP system concern
  • EGR system concern
  • Low fuel level
  • Poor fuel quality
  • EVAP purge valve
  • CMP sensor
  • CKP sensor
  • Fuel injector
PINPOINT TEST JB: SECONDARY IGNITION COP
Introduction

NOTICE: A damaged ignition system may cause high catalyst temperatures. Check the components next to the catalyst and muffler for heat damage.

Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

Refer to the DTC Fault Trigger Conditions.

Possible Sources

  • Ignition coil
  • Spark plug (12405)
PINPOINT TEST JF: INTEGRATED IGNITION COIL ON PLUG COILS A THROUGH J FAILURE
Introduction

Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

Refer to the DTC Fault Trigger Conditions.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

DTC Description Fault Trigger Condition
PCM P0351:00 Ignition Coil 'A' Primary Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information Sets when the PCM detects an invalid ignition diagnostic monitor pulse signal from the ignition module PCM . The DTC P0351 only sets for a coil primary circuit failure. A secondary ignition coil or spark plug failure does not set DTC P0351. The DTC P0301 does not set for a coil primary circuit malfunction. DTC P0351 may set with or without the DTC P0301, however DTC P0351 sets first. When this DTC is set, the PCM enters failure mode effects management which shuts down the injector for the associated cylinder in order to protect the catalytic converter. This is normal operation, do not attempt to diagnose the injector with this DTC present. When a primary coil is damaged due to a harness short to ground, the PCM is not damaged. Do not replace the PCM without verifying the coil driver functionality. Use a 12 volt non-powered test lamp to verify vehicle power (VPWR) voltage at the ignition coil harness connector.
PCM P0352:00 Ignition Coil 'B' Primary Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information Sets when the PCM detects an invalid ignition diagnostic monitor pulse signal from the ignition module PCM . The DTC P0352 only sets for a coil primary circuit failure. A secondary ignition coil or spark plug failure does not set the DTC P0352. The DTC P0302 does not set for a coil primary circuit malfunction. DTC P0352 may set with or without the DTC P0302, however the DTC P0352 sets first. When this DTC is set, the PCM enters failure mode effects management which shuts down the injector for the associated cylinder in order to protect the catalytic converter. This is normal operation, do not attempt to diagnose the injector with this DTC present. When a primary coil is damaged due to a harness short to ground, the PCM is not damaged. Do not replace the PCM without verifying the coil driver functionality. Use a 12 volt non-powered test lamp to verify vehicle power (VPWR) voltage at the ignition coil harness connector.
PCM P0353:00 Ignition Coil 'C' Primary Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information Sets when the PCM detects an invalid ignition diagnostic monitor pulse signal from the ignition module PCM . The DTC P0353 only sets for a coil primary circuit failure. A secondary ignition coil or spark plug failure does not set the DTC P0353. The DTC P0303 does not set for a coil primary circuit malfunction. DTC P0353 may set with or without the DTC P0303, however the DTC P0353 sets first. When this DTC is set, the PCM enters failure mode effects management which shuts down the injector for the associated cylinder in order to protect the catalytic converter. This is normal operation, do not attempt to diagnose the injector with this DTC present. When a primary coil is damaged due to a harness short to ground, the PCM is not damaged. Do not replace the PCM without verifying the coil driver functionality. Use a 12 volt non-powered test lamp to verify vehicle power (VPWR) voltage at the ignition coil harness connector.
PCM P0354:00 Ignition Coil 'D' Primary Control Circuit/Open: No Sub Type Information Sets when the PCM detects an invalid ignition diagnostic monitor pulse signal from the ignition module PCM . The DTC P0354 only sets for a coil primary circuit failure. A secondary ignition coil or spark plug failure does not set the DTC P0354. The DTC P0304 does not set for a coil primary circuit malfunction. DTC P0354 may set with or without the DTC P0304, however the DTC P0354 sets first. When this DTC is set, the PCM enters failure mode effects management which shuts down the injector for the associated cylinder in order to protect the catalytic converter. This is normal operation, do not attempt to diagnose the injector with this DTC present. When a primary coil is damaged due to a harness short to ground, the PCM is not damaged. Do not replace the PCM without verifying the coil driver functionality. Use a 12 volt non-powered test lamp to verify vehicle power (VPWR) voltage at the ignition coil harness connector.
PCM P06D1:00 Internal Control Module Ignition Coil Control Module Performance: No Sub Type Information Sets when the PCM detects an error with the ignition coil driver and diagnostic circuit. Check for other Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and diagnose those first. Check for aftermarket performance products. If an updated calibration is available, update the calibration to the latest level. If an updated calibration is not available, clear the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and repeat the self-test.

Possible Sources

  • Ignition coil circuitry concern
  • Ignition coil (12029)
  • PCM (12A650)

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